1. Overview of the Country and Primary Education System:
Tanzania covers 945,000 square kilometres, which includes approximately 60,000 square kilometres of inland water. The population is ready 32 million people with an average annual boom fee of two.8 percentage according to year. Females contain 51% of the whole population. The majority of the populace is living on the Mainland, even as the relaxation of the population resides in Zanzibar. The lifestyles expectancy is 50 years and the mortality charge is eight.Eight%. The financial system relies upon upon Agriculture, Tourism, Manufacturing, Mining and Fishing. Agriculture contributes about 50% of GDP and accounting for approximately two-thirds of Tanzania’s exports. Tourism contributes 15.Eight%; and production, 8.1% and mining, 1.7%. The faculty system is a 2-7-4-2-3+ including pre-primary, primary college, everyday level secondary schooling, Advanced level secondary, Technical and Higher Education. Primary School Education is compulsory wherein dad and mom are presupposed to take their children to highschool for enrollment. The medium of guidance in primary is Kiswahili.

One of the important thing objectives of the first president J.K. Nyerere was development strategy for Tanzania as contemplated in the 1967 Arusha Declaration, which to be making sure that primary social services have been to be had equitably to all participants of society. In the training quarter, this intention turned into translated into the 1974 Universal Primary Education Movement, whose intention turned into to make number one training universally to be had, compulsory, and supplied freed from cost to customers to ensure it reached the poorest. As the strategy become applied, huge-scale will increase within the numbers of number one schools and instructors have been brought about through marketing campaign-fashion packages with the assist of donor financing. By the beginning of the Eighties, each village in Tanzania had a primary faculty and gross number one faculty enrollment reached almost one hundred percentage, even though the best of education supplied became no longer very excessive. From 1996 the training zone proceeded thru the launch and operation of Primary Education Development Plan – PEDP in 2001 to date.

2. Globalization
To specific students, the definition of globalization may be distinct. According to Cheng (2000), it may talk to the transfer, version, and improvement of values, information, technology, and behavioral norms across nations and societies in one-of-a-kind components of the sector. The regular phenomena and traits related to globalization encompass boom of worldwide networking (e.G. Internet, global wide e-verbal exchange, and transportation), global transfer and interflow in technological, financial, social, political, cultural, and mastering areas, international alliances and competitions, worldwide collaboration and exchange, international village, multi-cultural integration, and use of international requirements and benchmarks. See also Makule (2008) and MoEC (2000).

3. Globalization in Education
In training field globalization can mean similar to the above meanings as is problem, however most specifically all the key words directed in education matters. Dimmock & Walker (2005) argue that during a globalizing and internalizing international, it is not only business and industry which can be changing, education, too, is stuck up in that new order. This state of affairs provides each kingdom a new empirical undertaking of how to reply to this new order. Since this obligation is within a country wide and that there may be inequality in terms of financial level and possibly in cultural variations in the global, globalization appears to have an effect on others positively and the vice versa (Bush 2005). In maximum of growing international locations, these forces come as implementing forces from the out of doors and are implemented genuinely because they do not have sufficient resource to ensure its implementation (Arnove 2003; Crossley & Watson, 2004).

There is misinterpretation that globalization has no much effect on schooling due to the fact the traditional methods of delivering schooling is still persisting within a national kingdom. But, it’s been determined that whilst globalization maintains to restructure the world economic system, there also are powerful ideological programs that reshape education gadget in specific methods (Carnoy, 1999; Carnoy & Rhoten, 2002). While others appear to growth get entry to, equity and satisfactory in training, others have an effect on the nature of instructional management. Bush (2005) and Lauglo (1997) take a look at that decentralization of training is one of the worldwide trends in the international which allow to reform instructional management and control at distinct levels. They additionally argue that Decentralization forces assist distinctive degree of instructional management to have electricity of selection gst admission making associated with the allocation of resources. Carnoy (1999) similarly portrays that the worldwide ideologies and monetary changes are more and more intertwined in the international institutions that broadcast precise strategies for instructional alternate. These include western governments, multilateral and bilateral improvement corporations and NGOs (Crossley & Watson 2004). Also those agencies are the ones which broaden international rules and switch them via finances, conferences and other method. Certainly, with those effective forces training reforms and to be greater particularly, the modern-day reforms on faculty management to a massive extent are inspired with the aid of globalization.

4. The School Leadership
In Tanzania the management and control of education systems and tactics is an increasing number of seen as one location in which improvement can and want to be made that allows you to make sure that education is delivered no longer most effective correctly but also correctly. Although literatures for education leadership in Tanzania are inadequate, Komba in EdQual (2006) mentioned that studies in numerous components of leadership and control of training, such as the structures and delivery stems of schooling; financing and opportunity resources of assist to education; training, nurturing and professional improvement of schooling leaders; the function of woman instructional leaders in development of instructional excellent; as will because the hyperlink among schooling and poverty eradication, are deemed essential in approaching troubles of educational nice in any experience and at any degree. The nature of out of faculty factors which can render assist to the exceptional of schooling e.G. Traditional management institutions may need to be seemed into.